Penny Cuick and Mullaiperiyar Dam
Introduction
Penny Cuick was born on 15 January 1841 at Camberley (situated in Pune), a younger son of Brigadier-General John Penny Cuick and his wife Sarah. His father and eldest brother, Alexander, fought and died at the Battle of Chillianwalla in 1849.
Penny Cuick was educated at Cheltenham College. He was a British Army engineer and civil servant who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council when India was under Colonial rule of British East India Company.
Penny Cuick married Grace Georgina Chamier in 1879. Their son, Sir John Penny Cuick, became an English barrister and High Court judge.
Penny Cuick undertook several irrigation works which included the masonry dam of Mullaiperiyar on the Periyar River.
Career
Penny Cuick entered the East India Company Military College at Addiscombe, Surrey, in 1857, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group in December 1858. He arrived in India on 11 November 1860.
Penny Cuick became a Second Captain on 15 October 1870; and a major on 8 December 1876. He commanded H company at Zoulla during the Abyssinian campaign of 1868. On 10 October 1895 the Queen nominated him a Companion of the Order of the Star of India. He served in the Public Works Department till January 1896. During his six years of service in the PWD, Penny Cuick served as Chief Engineer in the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam and was awarded a medal for his participation in Abyssinian Expedition of 1867-68.
Penny Cuick was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council in November 1893. He was the last president of the Royal Indian Engineering College at Coopers Hill. He also held the position of President of the Sanitary Board and was a faculty in the University of Madras. He received a Telford medal from the Institution of Civil Engineers. The Australian government sought his advice for avoiding damage from flooding of the Brisbane river in 1899. He was also a keen cricketer. Check his profile in espncricinfo.
Mullaiperiyar Dam
Penny Cuick was educated at Cheltenham College. He was a British Army engineer and civil servant who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council when India was under Colonial rule of British East India Company.
Penny Cuick married Grace Georgina Chamier in 1879. Their son, Sir John Penny Cuick, became an English barrister and High Court judge.
Penny Cuick undertook several irrigation works which included the masonry dam of Mullaiperiyar on the Periyar River.
Career
Penny Cuick entered the East India Company Military College at Addiscombe, Surrey, in 1857, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group in December 1858. He arrived in India on 11 November 1860.
Penny Cuick became a Second Captain on 15 October 1870; and a major on 8 December 1876. He commanded H company at Zoulla during the Abyssinian campaign of 1868. On 10 October 1895 the Queen nominated him a Companion of the Order of the Star of India. He served in the Public Works Department till January 1896. During his six years of service in the PWD, Penny Cuick served as Chief Engineer in the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam and was awarded a medal for his participation in Abyssinian Expedition of 1867-68.
Penny Cuick was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council in November 1893. He was the last president of the Royal Indian Engineering College at Coopers Hill. He also held the position of President of the Sanitary Board and was a faculty in the University of Madras. He received a Telford medal from the Institution of Civil Engineers. The Australian government sought his advice for avoiding damage from flooding of the Brisbane river in 1899. He was also a keen cricketer. Check his profile in espncricinfo.
Mullaiperiyar Dam
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| Dam under construction |
One day, Penny Cuick was going through the geographical map of the above area, he saw a big river at the top of the hill (2890 feet above sea level). The river (called as Periyar River) was going waste through mountains and finally ended in the Arabian Sea. Hence, Penny Cuick decided to divert the west-flowing Periyar (river)'s culmination in the Arabian Sea towards the East so that it could irrigate lakhs of acres of dry land depending only on Vaigai river.
Though Penny Cuick and other British Engineers went ahead with the construction, braving the nature's fury and the dangers of poisonous insects and wild animals, the construction works were disrupted by relentless rain. Large number of sand bags kept for the construction of the dam was destroyed due to severe flood. Since he could not get adequate funds from the British government, Penny Cuick went to England and sold his family property to mobilise money to fund the project (Citation Needed), which was completed in 1895.
Though Penny Cuick and other British Engineers went ahead with the construction, braving the nature's fury and the dangers of poisonous insects and wild animals, the construction works were disrupted by relentless rain. Large number of sand bags kept for the construction of the dam was destroyed due to severe flood. Since he could not get adequate funds from the British government, Penny Cuick went to England and sold his family property to mobilise money to fund the project (Citation Needed), which was completed in 1895.
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| View of dam in 1990's |
The dam was inaugurated by Lord Wenlock, the then Governor of the Madras Presidency. It resulted in irrigation of 2.23 lakh acres in Theni, Dindigul, Madurai, Sivaganga and Ramanathapuram districts.
Penny Cuick used lime and surki paste for construction, taking into consideration the gravitational force: this allows the dam to withstand tremors and remain strong. Penny Cuick said: "I am going to be only once in this earthly world, hence I need to do some good deeds here. This deed should not be prorogue nor ignored since I am not going to be here again"
For his Remembrance
Penny Cuick used lime and surki paste for construction, taking into consideration the gravitational force: this allows the dam to withstand tremors and remain strong. Penny Cuick said: "I am going to be only once in this earthly world, hence I need to do some good deeds here. This deed should not be prorogue nor ignored since I am not going to be here again"
For his Remembrance
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| Statue of Penny Cuick |
=> The Public Works Department Office at Madurai houses a statue of Penny Cuick.
=> A memorial to Penny Cuick at the Lower Camp in Theni district was unveiled in January 2013.
=> A new bus terminus in Theni was named after him in December 2013.
=> At Balarpatti, Kutchanoor and Kuzhiyanur in Theni district, Penny Cuick is remembered during the celebration of the traditional Thai Pongal harvest festival.
=> Many of the farmer families of the Theni and Madurai districts still keep portraits of Penny Cuick.
=> Many children in this area are named after him.
Below photographs shows Penny Cuick's House
Refererence
- Wikipedia
- interestingnewsfromallover blogspot
- scotlandsplaces.gov.uk
- indiatimes.com
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